Table 1.
Causes of hereditary erythrocytosis
Causes
Primary
EPO receptor
mutations
SH2B3 (LNK)
mutations
Secondary
Oxygen-sensing pathway defects
EGLN1
(
PHD2)
VHL
EPAS1 (HIF2A)
Gain-of-function mutation
EPO
gene
High oxygen-affinity Hbs
Methemoglobinemia
Bisphosphoglycerate mutase deficiency
SLC30A10
mutations with hypermanganesemia
Hereditary increase in adenosine triphosphate
Causes
Primary
EPO receptor
mutations
SH2B3 (LNK)
mutations
Secondary
Oxygen-sensing pathway defects
EGLN1
(
PHD2)
VHL
EPAS1 (HIF2A)
Gain-of-function mutation
EPO
gene
High oxygen-affinity Hbs
Methemoglobinemia
Bisphosphoglycerate mutase deficiency
SLC30A10
mutations with hypermanganesemia
Hereditary increase in adenosine triphosphate
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