Summary of genetic variables selected by LASSO multivariate analysis and their influence on GVHD/NRM development compared with previous publications
| Genetic variable . | Polymorphism . | Genotype . | D/R . | OR* . | Inflammatory . | Physiology . | Reference . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aGVHD 2-4 . | aGVHD 3-4 . | cGVHD . | Extensive cGVHD . | NRM . | |||||||
| IL-1A | rs1800587 | TT | R | H | H | Pro | T/T genotype: increased promoter activity and IL-1A production, higher incidence of cGVHD | 51,52 | |||
| IL-1B | rs1143627 | TT | R | L | Pro | C allele: high levels of IL-1 | 53 | ||||
| CC<CT<TT | D | H | H | TT: higher risk of aGVHD | 54 | ||||||
| rs16944 | CC | R | L | T allele: high levels of IL-1 | 53 | ||||||
| TT<TC<CC | D | H | |||||||||
| rs1143634 | TT<CT<CC | R | L | H | T allele: high IL-1 production and more aGVHD; TT genotype: correlated with protector for infections | 55,-57 | |||||
| TT | D | H† | H | L | |||||||
| IL-2 | rs2069762 | GT | D | H | Pro | GG: lower levels of IL-2 and lower GVHD | 58,59 | ||||
| GG | R | L† | L | H | L | ||||||
| GT | R | H | H | ||||||||
| IL-6 | rs1800795 | GG/GC | R | H | Pro | Allele G: higher levels of IL-6, higher risk of aGVHD | 60,61 | ||||
| GG | D | L | |||||||||
| IL-7R | rs1494555 | GG | R | H† | Pro | GG in donor: higher severe GVHD and NRM | 62 | ||||
| GA | D | L | H | L | |||||||
| IL-10 | rs1800871 | TC | R | H† | Anti | Allele C: high IL-10 production, Lower GVHD | 63,64 | ||||
| TT/TC | D | H | |||||||||
| rs1800872 | AC | R | H | Allele C: high IL-10 production, lower GVHD | |||||||
| rs1800896 | AG | R | H | Allele G: high IL-10 production, lower GVHD | |||||||
| AG | D | H | |||||||||
| IL-17A | rs8193036 | CC | R | H | H | Pro | Genotype CC: higher GVHD | 38 | |||
| CC | D | H | H† | ||||||||
| CT | D | L | |||||||||
| rs2275913 | AA | R | L† | H | Allele A: correlated with higher levels of IL-17A and higher GVHD in donor | 65,66 | |||||
| AA | D | H | |||||||||
| AG | D | L | |||||||||
| rs3819024 | GG | R | L | Allele A: correlated with lower levels of IL-17A and lower GVHD | |||||||
| GG | D | H | H | ||||||||
| rs4711998 | GG/AG | R | H | ||||||||
| AA<AG<GG | D | L | |||||||||
| IL-23R | rs6687620 | TT<CT<CC | R | L | Pro | ||||||
| CT | R | H | |||||||||
| TT | R | L | H† | ||||||||
| TT/CT | D | L† | L | ||||||||
| rs11209026 | GG | R | L | No correlation was obtained | 67 | ||||||
| IFN-γ | rs2430561 | AT | R | L | Pro/anti | Genotype TT: correlated with higher levels; T allele: correlated with moderate-severe GVHD | 68,69 | ||||
| TT | R | L | |||||||||
| AA | R | H | |||||||||
| AT | D | L | |||||||||
| rs2069705 | TT<CT<CC | R | L | Genotype TT: correlated with higher levels; CC genotype: correlated with low incidence of cGVHD | 70,71 | ||||||
| CC | D | L | |||||||||
| CT/TT | D | H | H | H | |||||||
| TGFβ | rs2241716 | GG | D | L† | L† | Anti | Genotype AA: high incidence of extensive cGVHD | 71 | |||
| rs1800469 | CC | R | L | Allele C: correlated with higher probability to develop aGVHD and lower levels | 71,72 | ||||||
| CT | D | H | |||||||||
| TT | D | L | L | ||||||||
| TNFα | rs1799964 | CC | R | L | Pro | TT carriers: lower levels than CC genotype | 73,74 | ||||
| CC | D | H | |||||||||
| rs1800629 | AG | R | H† | AA genotype: correlated with higher levels | 75,76 | ||||||
| rs361525 | AG | R | H | GG genotype: low production of TNFα; GA genotype: higher rates of cGVHD | 77,78 | ||||||
| GG | D | L | |||||||||
| Genetic variable . | Polymorphism . | Genotype . | D/R . | OR* . | Inflammatory . | Physiology . | Reference . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aGVHD 2-4 . | aGVHD 3-4 . | cGVHD . | Extensive cGVHD . | NRM . | |||||||
| IL-1A | rs1800587 | TT | R | H | H | Pro | T/T genotype: increased promoter activity and IL-1A production, higher incidence of cGVHD | 51,52 | |||
| IL-1B | rs1143627 | TT | R | L | Pro | C allele: high levels of IL-1 | 53 | ||||
| CC<CT<TT | D | H | H | TT: higher risk of aGVHD | 54 | ||||||
| rs16944 | CC | R | L | T allele: high levels of IL-1 | 53 | ||||||
| TT<TC<CC | D | H | |||||||||
| rs1143634 | TT<CT<CC | R | L | H | T allele: high IL-1 production and more aGVHD; TT genotype: correlated with protector for infections | 55,-57 | |||||
| TT | D | H† | H | L | |||||||
| IL-2 | rs2069762 | GT | D | H | Pro | GG: lower levels of IL-2 and lower GVHD | 58,59 | ||||
| GG | R | L† | L | H | L | ||||||
| GT | R | H | H | ||||||||
| IL-6 | rs1800795 | GG/GC | R | H | Pro | Allele G: higher levels of IL-6, higher risk of aGVHD | 60,61 | ||||
| GG | D | L | |||||||||
| IL-7R | rs1494555 | GG | R | H† | Pro | GG in donor: higher severe GVHD and NRM | 62 | ||||
| GA | D | L | H | L | |||||||
| IL-10 | rs1800871 | TC | R | H† | Anti | Allele C: high IL-10 production, Lower GVHD | 63,64 | ||||
| TT/TC | D | H | |||||||||
| rs1800872 | AC | R | H | Allele C: high IL-10 production, lower GVHD | |||||||
| rs1800896 | AG | R | H | Allele G: high IL-10 production, lower GVHD | |||||||
| AG | D | H | |||||||||
| IL-17A | rs8193036 | CC | R | H | H | Pro | Genotype CC: higher GVHD | 38 | |||
| CC | D | H | H† | ||||||||
| CT | D | L | |||||||||
| rs2275913 | AA | R | L† | H | Allele A: correlated with higher levels of IL-17A and higher GVHD in donor | 65,66 | |||||
| AA | D | H | |||||||||
| AG | D | L | |||||||||
| rs3819024 | GG | R | L | Allele A: correlated with lower levels of IL-17A and lower GVHD | |||||||
| GG | D | H | H | ||||||||
| rs4711998 | GG/AG | R | H | ||||||||
| AA<AG<GG | D | L | |||||||||
| IL-23R | rs6687620 | TT<CT<CC | R | L | Pro | ||||||
| CT | R | H | |||||||||
| TT | R | L | H† | ||||||||
| TT/CT | D | L† | L | ||||||||
| rs11209026 | GG | R | L | No correlation was obtained | 67 | ||||||
| IFN-γ | rs2430561 | AT | R | L | Pro/anti | Genotype TT: correlated with higher levels; T allele: correlated with moderate-severe GVHD | 68,69 | ||||
| TT | R | L | |||||||||
| AA | R | H | |||||||||
| AT | D | L | |||||||||
| rs2069705 | TT<CT<CC | R | L | Genotype TT: correlated with higher levels; CC genotype: correlated with low incidence of cGVHD | 70,71 | ||||||
| CC | D | L | |||||||||
| CT/TT | D | H | H | H | |||||||
| TGFβ | rs2241716 | GG | D | L† | L† | Anti | Genotype AA: high incidence of extensive cGVHD | 71 | |||
| rs1800469 | CC | R | L | Allele C: correlated with higher probability to develop aGVHD and lower levels | 71,72 | ||||||
| CT | D | H | |||||||||
| TT | D | L | L | ||||||||
| TNFα | rs1799964 | CC | R | L | Pro | TT carriers: lower levels than CC genotype | 73,74 | ||||
| CC | D | H | |||||||||
| rs1800629 | AG | R | H† | AA genotype: correlated with higher levels | 75,76 | ||||||
| rs361525 | AG | R | H | GG genotype: low production of TNFα; GA genotype: higher rates of cGVHD | 77,78 | ||||||
| GG | D | L | |||||||||
OR values for the variables selected by the LASSO procedure (described in “Methods”). OR values were obtained with the exponential function of β coefficient, which compares the strength of the effect of each individual independent variable with the dependent variable. The higher the absolute value of β, the stronger the effect. β = 0, OR = 1 (neutral); β < 0, OR < 1 (L); β > 0, OR > 1 (H).
H, OR > 2; L, OR < 0.5.